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INDONESIA
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan
ISSN : 25980807     EISSN : 26542625     DOI : -
JPP will periodically present papers related to development planning and policy in Indonesia, linking academic and scientific knowledge to public policy. JPP takes a position as one of the bridging knowledge to policy tools. The subjects are each development processes, from the planning, implementing, monitoring, and policy evaluation phases.
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Articles 9 Documents
Search results for , issue "Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018): December 2018" : 9 Documents clear
Political Budget Cycles At Subnational Level: Evidence From Th e Indonesian Simultaneous Regional Election In 2015 Setyo Priyono; Natashca Wagner
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (766.902 KB) | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v2i3.38

Abstract

This study examines the existence of local budget utilization behaviour by incumbents who have politically interested policies, since they have motive to attract prospective voters. This study focuses on 254 provincial and districts/cities in Indonesia which held simultaneous regional head election in 2015. It analyses targeted expenditures that have highly visible to please voters, and allegedly affect vote-share results, such as budget deficits, total spending, investment spending, discretionary funds include its sub components: grants, social aids, and financial aids. According to the results obtained, there is no indication of politically driven fiscal policy by incumbent candidates in almost all spending categories. However, there is a positive and significant relationship between the regions that have incumbents and grant expenditure subcategory behaviour. This finding indicates that this category expenditure is still popular among incumbents to stimulate citizens and gain sufficient vote-share later on.
Redefining Tourism Governance in Raja Ampat: Sustainable Development Plus, Governance Index and Android Based App Open Access Marlon Arthur Huwae; Fikri Muhamad Hanif; Klasina Rumbekwan
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1000.325 KB) | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v2i3.40

Abstract

To develop tourism sustainably in an emerging tourism destination especially Raja Ampat, there is a need to manage regional identity and develop governance arrangements that bond tourism development and community together. The government as a key initiator of community empowerment, needs to ensure its governance arrangements are efficient. This paper develops a framework to measure the effectiveness of regional governance for sustainable tourism development based on two main elements: sustainable development plus and tourism governance. Sustainable development plus consists of two core named internal and external layers. The tourism governance is then measured by data triangulation, and analysis. The result of the analysis is articulated into tourism governance index and management strategy based on Boston Consulting Group Matrix. This framework which later transformed into governance matrix can be used to set up governance index to help the government improve the governance performance. The android based app open access is also developed to bring policy making process closer to the community and global sphere.
Actualization of Checks and Balances between Executive, Legislative and Judicial in Indonesia Deddy Supriady Bratakusumah
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (656.911 KB) | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v2i3.47

Abstract

The study analyzes the implementation of the democratic model and the government system in Indonesia. Checks and Balances among democracy pillars is the main focus of the analysis. The important finding of the study is that democracy in Indonesia does not have consistency in term of the system.
Sustainable Urban Agricultural Land Protection Policy: The Case of Surakarta City, Central Java Province, Indonesia FX Andy Sutrisno; Bakti Setiawan
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (675.606 KB) | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v2i3.48

Abstract

This study highlights Indonesia’s sustainable agricultural land protection policy, especially the issue of conservation within the urban environment. This study aims to assess the Surakarta Local Government policy for the protection of urban agricultural land and to explore the perceptions of urban farmers and agricultural landowners in responding to the policy. This research is expected to bridge the gap between the policy and the interests of farmers and agricultural landowners. This research is based on a case study. Data and information were gathered through field observations, interviews with various stakeholders and secondary data collection. This study found that the policy is not well understood by farmers and landowners, who are the directly affected party. Moreover, the local government actually views urban agricultural land from an economic standpoint and tends to be less supportive of this conservation effort. Instead, farmers and agricultural landowners are the ones who believe that this policy is essential. Nevertheless, they reject the policy because they must relinquish some rights to their land after it has been designated as sustainable urban agricultural land. Another shortcoming is that the promised incentives are not economically sufficient to compensate them for their efforts in protecting the agricultural land. The study recommends progressive policies to reduce the gap between the policy’s intentions and the interests of farmers and agricultural landowners, as well as to respond to the obstacles that may arise in the implementation of the policy. It is intended that the purpose of conservation and food security be achieved, without harming the farmers’ or agricultural landowners’ rights.
The Effect of Import Tariff Reduction on Unemployment in Indonesia: Regional Level Analysis Wulan Isfah Jamil; Arie Damayanti
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (907.64 KB) | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v2i3.49

Abstract

The effect of import tariff reduction on unemployment can vary not only across sectors but also across regions, yet the empirical studies on regional analysis are still limited. This study investigates the effect of tariff reduction on unemployment in districts level in Indonesia spanning period 2000-2013. We follow the strategy of Topalova to construct regional tariff exposure in districts level. Our empirical analysis uses individual data approach to measure unemployment. By controlling the shifting in labor demand due to input tariff reduction, we find that import tariff reduction leads to an increase in unemployment and the increase is higher in district with larger employment share in net importer sectors.
Unravelling the Relationship between Education Structure and Growth Rate Disparities among the Selected Developing Countries Kaliputro Fachriansyah
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (934.878 KB) | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v2i3.50

Abstract

Using panel data from 42 developing countries in the year 1965-2010, this paper attempts to explain the impact of human capital (education) on economic growth under the endogenous growth theory. Following the human capital and distance to frontier (DTF) growth model developed by Vandenbussche et al. (2006), henceforth VAM, human capital was defined as a weighted sum year of schooling, the proportion of educational attainment, and the fraction of skilled human capital. Another two new definitions were proposed to articulate the importance of education structure, i.e. the relative share of educational attainment and continuing rate in tertiary education. A system generalized method of moments (GMM) estimation was undertaken, and the results show that the two proposed definitions of education are significant at least at 90 percent of confidence level on the total factor productivity (TFP) growth. Hence, it is suggested that education structure matters for growth in developing countries.
The Determinants of Voluntary Disclosure in Indonesia State-Owned Enterprises Annual Reports Cory Fadila
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (708.34 KB) | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v2i3.51

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to investigate the determinants of voluntary disclosure in the annual reports of Indonesia State Owned Enterprise (“SOE”). A content analysis was applied to 60 SOEs’ annual reports to assess the extent of SOEs voluntary disclosure, and Ordinary Least Squares (“OLS”) regression was conducted to examine the relationship between explanatory variables and the extent of SOEs voluntary disclosure. The results show that SOEs disclose more about nonfinancial than strategic and financial information. There is also a high variability of SOEs voluntary disclosure indicated in the results. The study introduces a new variable, the priority programs, which represents the Government policy. This new variable appears to have a negative association with the extent of SOEs voluntary disclosure, while the firm size has a positive relationship. The study suggests that organisational legitimacy, company reputation and agency cost are the possible motivations for such disclosure behavior. The regulator might places emphasis on the nonfinancial information disclosure and direct its attention to small SOEs to promote disclosure. Finally, further research may explore who benefits the most from voluntary disclosure and how it could help them in making a better decision.
Infrastructure Sharing for Acceleration of Economic Equality in Indonesia Islands Regions Ade Marsinta Arsani; M. Arif Kurniawan
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (976.741 KB) | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v2i3.52

Abstract

Indonesia, in general, is an archipelagic country, but only eight provinces specifically have island characteristics, this is indicated by the comparison of land and sea area and the presence of islands. The big difference in the characteristics between the island province with the provincial non-archipelago cause differences in the solution to any problems encountered. One of the problems faced by island provinces is the slow distribution of goods which results in the difficulty of production competitiveness, the decline in the quality of goods consumed by the people and the price disparity felt by the people in the islands. The existence of sea tolls has not been utilized optimally especially by island provinces in the eastern region of Indonesia. This study aims to outline solutions to overcome problems related to goods distribution and accelerate economic equality in island provinces, especially those located in eastern Indonesia. The method used in this study is a description and analysis of exploration. Some of the solutions outlined are the utilization of the sea tolls and cooperation with pioneering shipping to build special supply chains, map the potential of the region, and develop potential centers. In addition to the sea toll, Bulog’s role as an institution that can support distribution and warehousing is also sharpened. As a supporter of transactions and distribution, the role of PT Pos Indonesia and cooperatives was also considered. Both institutions can act as financial intermediary services related to joint accounts, savings and loans, and guaranteed transactions. This is done so that the potential of all levels of society can be maximized. Furthermore, the role of the regional government as a policy regulator also has a role in the use of infrastructure sharing.
A Model of Development Maritime Tourism Competitiveness in Nikoi Island, Riau Islands Province I Dewa Gde Sugihamretha
Jurnal Perencanaan Pembangunan: The Indonesian Journal of Development Planning Vol. 2 No. 3 (2018): December 2018
Publisher : Ministry of National Development Planning Republic of Indonesia/Bappenas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (840.716 KB) | DOI: 10.36574/jpp.v2i3.53

Abstract

This study aims to explain the factors and models to develop the competitiveness of marine tourism destinations in Nikoi Island, Bintan Regency, Riau Islands Province by using a qualitative approach (descriptive method). Data and information were generated through in-depth interviews, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and literature studies which were then analyzed using the Porter Value Chain framework (1985). The richness and uniqueness of natural resources that can offer beauty and experience for travelers are basic capital for the development of marine tourism in Nikoi Island. Investors play a central role which starts from planning, construction design to management and continuous business improvement. A large percentage of Bintan’s PAD comes from their tourism sector which includes Nikoi island. The development of Nikoi Island as a tourist destination can be used as a model to develop inclusive and sustainable marine tourism in thousands of other small islands owned by Indonesia with private sector acting as the main investor. However, during implementation in the field, the private sector cannot stand alone. They must be able to cooperate with the Government (both at Central and Regional level) and other related stakeholders. In the national midterm plan, 2020 – 2024, the development of tourism in small islands can be seen as a breakthrough that forms new economic growth centers.

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